Did Cavemen Really Eat Only Meat? The Ancient Poop Says Otherwise! ๐ฉ๐
Ah, the age-old image of the caveman: a burly figure brandishing a club in one hand and a mammoth drumstick in the other. ๐๐จ But what if I told you that this portrayal is more “Flintstones” fiction than fact? ๐ฆด๐ฆ
Recent research has unearthed solid (sometimes literally ๐ฉ) evidence that our prehistoric ancestors had a diet far more varied than a carnivore’s cookbook. So, let’s embark on a journey through time to debunk the myth of the meat-only caveman, with a sprinkle of humor and a heap of science. ๐งฌ๐ง
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The Scoop on Ancient Poop ๐ฉ๐ฌ
One of the most telling pieces of evidence about ancient diets comes from an unlikely source: fossilized feces, or as scientists endearingly call it, “paleofeces.” ๐คข Yep, weโve been digging through ancient poop to understand what our ancestors ateโbecause science is just that glamorous. ๐จโ๐ฌ๐ฆ
๐ A study of Neanderthal feces from El Salt, Spain revealed that these so-called carnivorous cavemen actually ate a lot of plants! ๐ฟ๐ฅ Their poop contained evidence of nuts, berries, tubers, and even mushrooms. ๐ This means their diets werenโt just meat-heavyโthey were well-rounded and diverse. ๐ฅฆ๐ฝ
๐ Source: https://www.science.org/content/article/neandertals-ate-their-veggies-their-feces-reveal
Caveman Dental Records: More Than Just Meat Stuck in Teeth ๐ฆท๐
Since our ancestors didnโt have the luxury of dental floss or Colgate, their teeth preserved tiny bits of whatever they ate. ๐คญ And guess what? Their dental plaque tells us they werenโt just gnawing on dino ribs. ๐ฆ๐ซ
๐ฌ Neanderthal teeth from Belgium contained remnants of pine nuts, moss, and wild mushroomsโnot exactly what you’d expect from a supposed hardcore carnivore. ๐ฐ๐ฑ
๐ Another study of ancient human teeth in Israel (Ohalo II site, 23,000 years ago) showed evidence of wild barley, fruits, and seeds, further proving that humans have always been opportunistic eaters, not meat-exclusive predators. ๐๐พ
๐ Sources:
https://www.science.org/content/article/neandertals-ate-their-veggies-their-feces-reveal
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02382-z
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohalo_II
Gatherers Outnumbered Hunters ๐ฅ๐
Letโs get real for a second. Hunting a mammoth was HARD. ๐๐ฅ Imagine trying to take down a five-ton hairy beast with a wooden spearโnot exactly an everyday event. ๐ Hunting was risky, dangerous, and often unsuccessful. So, what did early humans do in between mammoth rodeos? They gathered whatever they could find! ๐ฅ๐
Foraging made up the majority of their diet because:
โ
It was reliableโplants didnโt run away. ๐พ๐
โ
It was saferโno getting trampled by an angry bison. ๐ฆฌ๐
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It was nutritiousโfiber, antioxidants, and vitamins, oh my! ๐๐ฅฆ
This explains why prehistoric people had the digestive systems to process plant-based foods, which we still have today. If we were meant to eat only meat, weโd have shorter intestines like lions ๐ฆโbut we donโt.
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The Meat-Only Myth: Born From Bro Science ๐๏ธโโ๏ธ๐คฆโโ๏ธ
So where did this “cavemen were pure carnivores” myth come from? ๐ค
1๏ธโฃ Early archaeologists misunderstood the fossil recordโanimal bones last longer than plant remains, so they assumed meat was the main food source.
2๏ธโฃ The 20th-century obsession with masculinity glorified meat-eating as a sign of strength. ๐๐ช
3๏ธโฃ Modern carnivore diet influencers love pushing the idea that eating like a caveman means devouring steaks 24/7. (Spoiler: it doesn’t.) ๐ฅฉ๐ซ
The truth? Cavemen ate what they could get their hands on, and that was often A LOT of plants. ๐ฑ
Survival vs. Longevity: Cavemen Didnโt Live Long Anyway โณ๐
Hereโs another fun fact: cavemen werenโt exactly longevity experts. The average lifespan? Around 30 years. ๐ฌ So, eating for “optimal health” or “anti-aging” wasnโt exactly on their agenda.
They ate whatever they could to surviveโnot to be 100-year-old CrossFit champions. ๐๏ธโโ๏ธ๐ฅฆ If they had access to calories, they ate them. That meant meat when possible, but mostly plants, nuts, and roots. ๐ฐ๐
The idea that humans evolved to thrive on a high-meat diet is nonsenseโthey simply ate whatever kept them alive. If that meant living off berries and roots for weeks, so be it. ๐๐ซ
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The Takeaway: Cavemen Werenโt Keto Bros ๐ซ๐ฅ
๐น Cavemen ate a lot more plants than people thinkโconfirmed by poop, teeth, and archaeological digs. ๐ฉ๐ฌ
๐น They werenโt concerned about macros or “optimal diets”โthey were just trying to avoid starving to death. ๐น๐
๐น Hunting was risky and unreliable, so gathering was the backbone of survival. ๐พ๐ฅ
๐น Claiming that “cavemen only ate meat” is just modern-day misinformation pushed by diet culture. ๐ซ๐
Final Thought: Want to Eat Like a Caveman? Eat Plants! ๐ฟ๐
If you really want to “eat like your ancestors,” you should be feasting on nuts, tubers, berries, greens, and grainsโnot pretending youโre a saber-toothed tiger. ๐ ๐ฅฉ๐ซ
So the next time someone tells you “cavemen were all about the meat,” send them this article, tell them to check the poop science, and enjoy a plant-based meal in peace. ๐ฅ๐
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Sources & Further Reading ๐
๐ Neanderthals Ate Their Veggies (Confirmed by Poop! ๐ฉ) โ https://www.science.org/content/article/neandertals-ate-their-veggies-their-feces-reveal
๐ Prehistoric Teeth Reveal a Diet Heavy in Plants โ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02382-z
๐ Ohalo II Archaeological Site (23,000 Years of Gathered Plants) โ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohalo_II